CẤU TRÚC NGỮ PHÁP BÀI TẬP DẠNG CLASSIFICATION & MATCHING INFORMATION IELTS READING

· Reading

Bên cạnh PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI THẬT TASK 2 (dạng advantages & disadvantages) NGÀY 04/8/2020 IELTS WRITING GENERAL MÁY TÍNH (kèm bài được sửa hs đi thi), IELTS TUTOR cung cấp CẤU TRÚC NGỮ PHÁP BÀI TẬP BÀI TẬP DẠNG CLASSIFICATION & MATCHING INFORMATION IELTS READING

I. Bài đọc

II. Cấu trúc ngữ pháp

1. Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • While emissions from new cars are far less harmful than they used to be, city streets and motorways are becoming more crowded than ever, often with older trucks, buses and taxis, which emit excessive levels of smoke and fumes.
    • IELTS TUTOR giải thích: far less là cấu trúc nhấn mạnh

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý các ví dụ khác:

    1. It is not unreasonable to expect some of that alien life to be intelligent and capable of interstellar communication
    2. As the present university website states, it is through the tutorial system that students develop powers of independent and critical thought, analytical and problem-solving abilities, and skills in both written and oral communication and argument

    2. Mệnh đề quan hệ & các loại mệnh đề khác

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • You will be charged for all costs incurred in returning your cycle. 
      • IELTS TUTOR giải thích: incurred rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ 

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý các ví dụ khác:

    1. Another socialist utopia is William Morris' News from Nowhere, written partially in response to the top-down (bureaucratic) nature of Bellamy's utopia, which Morris criticized.
    2. Bike Events will hold your bike for three months, after which it may be disposed of.
    3. Fuel consumption and exhaust emissions depend on which cars are preferred by customers and how they are driven
    4. Capitalist utopias of this sort are generally based on free market economies, in which the presupposition is that private enterprise and personal initiative without an institution of coercion, government, provides the greatest opportunity for achievement and progress of both the individual and society as a whole.

    3. Cụm từ đứng ở giữa câu

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • In the early 19th century, Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer, originated the concept of a programmable computer.
      • IELTS TUTOR giải thích: , an English mechanical engineer, cụm từ này bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ Charles Babbage 
    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý các ví dụ khác:
    1. There are, after all, billions and billions of stars in our galaxy alone, with, it is reasonable to expect, an even greater number of planets orbiting them
    2. Hawking believes that, based on the sheer number of planets that scientists know must exist, we are not the only life-form in the universe. 
    3. These ideas shared certain characteristics: an egalitarian distribution of goods, frequently with the total abolition of money, and citizens only doing work which they enjoy and which is for the common good, leaving them with ample time for the cultivation of the arts and sciences.

    4. Cấu trúc khác

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • In the event of very bad weather, watch out for signs to wet weather stations en route.
      • IELTS TUTOR giải thích: In the event of  mang nghĩa "trong trường hợp"

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý các ví dụ khác:

    1. It is unrealistic to expect people to give up private cars in favour of mass transit.
    2. Not only would this save energy and cut carbon dioxide emissions, it would also enhance the quality of community life, putting the emphasis on people instead of cars. 

    III. Bài tập

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • Màu mực học sinh điền vào sẽ khác với màu đề để dễ chấm bài nhé

    • It is not unreasonable to expect some of that alien life to be intelligent and capable of interstellar communication
      • not unreasonable đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • to be vì sao lại là to be
      •  and capable of ở đây theo cấu trúc song song với từ nào phía trước 
      • Dịch cả câu: 
    • As the present university website states, it is through the tutorial system that students develop powers of independent and critical thought, analytical and problem-solving abilities, and skills in both written and oral communication and argument
      • it is through...that đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • powers of independent and critical thought, có sử dụng cấu trúc song song không?
      • analytical and problem-solving abilities có sử dụng cấu trúc song song không?
      • skills in both written and oral communication and argument có sử dụng cấu trúc song song không?
      • Dịch cả câu:
    • Another socialist utopia is William Morris' News from Nowhere, written partially in response to the top-down (bureaucratic) nature of Bellamy's utopia, which Morris criticized.
      • written đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • in response to đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • Dịch cả câu:
    • Bike Events will hold your bike for three months, after which it may be disposed of.
      • , after which đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • Dịch cả câu:
    • Fuel consumption and exhaust emissions depend on which cars are preferred by customers and how they are driven
      • which cars are preferred by customers đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • how they are driven đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • Dịch cả câu:
    • Capitalist utopias of this sort are generally based on free market economies, in which the presupposition is that private enterprise and personal initiative without an institution of coercion, government, provides the greatest opportunity for achievement and progress of both the individual and society as a whole.
      • in which đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • provides chủ ngữ chính của động từ này đâu?
      • as a whole đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • Dịch cả câu:
    • There are, after all, billions and billions of stars in our galaxy alone, with, it is reasonable to expect, an even greater number of planets orbiting them
      • , after all, vì sao lại nằm ở đây
      • , with,  đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • it is reasonable to expect, vì sao lại nằm ở đây
      • Dịch cả câu:
    • Hawking believes that, based on the sheer number of planets that scientists know must exist, we are not the only life-form in the universe. 
      • , based on the sheer number of planets that scientists know must existvì sao lại nằm ở đây
      • Dịch cả câu:
    • These ideas shared certain characteristics: an egalitarian distribution of goods, frequently with the total abolition of money, and citizens only doing work which they enjoy and which is for the common good, leaving them with ample time for the cultivation of the arts and sciences.
      • , frequently with the total abolition of money, vì sao lại nằm ở đây
      • citizens ở đây song song với từ nào phía trước 
      • , leaving đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • Dịch cả câu:
    • It is unrealistic to expect people to give up private cars in favour of mass transit.
      • in favour of đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • Dịch cả câu:
    • Not only would this save energy and cut carbon dioxide emissions, it would also enhance the quality of community life, putting the emphasis on people instead of cars. 
      • Not only...also đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • , putting đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
      • Dịch cả câu:

    Đáp án https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TpJBGrcNarucWfDDgYXe0d3ahtzYMyCA2GT8P7MlBNo/edit#

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